Types Of Rats Found In The UK
Rats are more than just annoying invaders in our homes and businesses; they are highly adaptable creatures that have managed to colonise almost every part of the world. In the UK, two main species of rats are of particular concern: the Brown Rat and the Black Rat. Let’s look deeper into each type of rat species, distinguishing features, and behaviours.
The Brown Rat (Rattus norvegicus)
The Brown Rat, also known as the common rat, is a native of Central Asia but was introduced to the British Isles around 1720. Since then, it has spread throughout the country and can be found virtually anywhere — all it needs is shelter and food.
Brown rats are incredibly adaptable and can thrive in various habitats. They are predominantly brown or grey, with a body length of up to 28 cm, not including the tail. This species prefers to burrow, which often leads them to build their nests in the ground or within the walls of buildings.
One characteristic feature of the Brown Rat is its blunt nose, small ears, and shorter tail than its body. It is an omnivorous creature, feeding on anything from fruit and seeds to human food waste and even small birds.